Why This Skill Matters in an Emergency or Survival Situation

In the event of a tornado, finding immediate shelter is crucial. Traditional shelters may not be accessible or available in rural or remote areas. Culverts, which are typically found along roads and highways, can serve as makeshift shelters. They are often reinforced structures designed to withstand heavy loads and water pressure, making them potentially safe from the winds and debris of a tornado.

What You Need

Materials and Tools

  • None required, but consider carrying a flashlight, whistle, and first aid kit in your emergency bag.
  • A blanket or sleeping bag for warmth.
  • A dust mask to protect against airborne debris.

Knowledge

  • Basic understanding of tornado safety.
  • Ability to identify culverts and assess their suitability as shelters.
  • Knowledge of local emergency services and communication methods.

Step-by-Step Instructions or Key Techniques

  1. Identify a Culvert: Look for culverts that are wide enough to accommodate your body and are not obstructed by debris. Ensure it is not too close to the road surface to avoid falling objects.
  2. Approach the Culvert: Move quickly but safely towards the culvert. Avoid driving if possible, as vehicles can be dangerous in severe weather conditions.
  3. Enter the Culvert: Once inside, position yourself as far back as possible to avoid being hit by flying debris. Lie flat on your back with your head facing the direction of the culvert’s opening.
  4. Protect Yourself: Cover yourself with a blanket or sleeping bag. Use a dust mask to protect against dust and debris.
  5. Stay Calm and Wait: Remain inside the culvert until the tornado has passed. Listen for the sound of the tornado moving away and wait for an all-clear from local authorities.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Choosing a Culvert Too Close to the Road: Avoid culverts near the road surface to prevent injury from falling objects. Opt for those deeper underground.
  • Not Securing Your Body: Ensure you are securely positioned to avoid being swept away by debris or water.
  • Ignoring Local Warnings: Always follow local emergency services’ advice and warnings. Do not leave your shelter until it is safe to do so.

Variations, Tips, or Related Techniques Worth Knowing

  • Multiple Culverts: If possible, use multiple culverts to increase your safety. Culverts in close proximity can provide additional protection.
  • Communication: Carry a charged cell phone or two-way radio to stay in touch with emergency services and loved ones.
  • Emergency Kit: Always have an emergency kit with you, containing essentials like water, food, and medical supplies.

TLDR

Using culverts as tornado shelters can be a life-saving option in remote areas. Ensure the culvert is safe, secure yourself inside, and wait for the all-clear before exiting.

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