Introduction

Survival scenarios often require the procurement of food through hunting and trapping small game. This guide covers essential techniques for hunting and trapping squirrels, rabbits, quail, and other small animals. These methods are crucial for preppers and survivalists due to the abundance and ease of harvesting small game compared to large game.

Hunting Strategies

Optimal Times

Early morning and late evening are ideal for hunting small game as they are more active during these times. This is when they are most likely to be foraging for food.

Stalking Techniques

Stalking is effective for hunting squirrels and similar animals. Move slowly and quietly, using natural cover to approach your prey. Small game tends to linger a moment longer before fleeing, allowing hunters to react.

Kill Shot Technique

For maximum meat yield and hide preservation, aim for a headshot. This method avoids damaging the hide, which can be tanned for useful items like boot liners and clothing. It also preserves long bones, which can be repurposed into tools like needles, awls, and fish hooks.

Inspection and Preservation

Always check for signs of disease in gutted animals. Discard any meat showing illness, but preserve healthy hides and bones if they are intact. Thorough cleaning is essential for safe use.

Trapping Techniques

Trap Placement

Traps should be set in areas with high animal traffic, such as near water sources or along trails. Understanding local wildlife habits, habitats, and food sources is critical for successful trapping.

Types of Traps

  • Conibear traps: Effective for larger small game like rabbits and squirrels. They are designed to quickly and humanely dispatch the animal.
  • Cable snares: Useful for smaller game like birds and rodents. They can be set up in trees or along the ground.
  • Wooden rat traps: Simple and effective for trapping rodents. They can be set up in areas where rodents are likely to travel.

Sustainable Harvesting

Avoid overharvesting by using traps. Trapping conserves ammunition and allows for controlled hunting across different areas. Regularly check traps and relocate them to maintain a steady supply without depleting local populations.

Trap Construction

Deadfall Traps

Use trigger sticks (thin, flexible branches), anchor sticks (sturdy, straight branches), and power poles (long, strong limbs) to create deadfall traps.

Noose Construction

Tie a loop with natural cordage (e.g., vines) and secure it to a branch. Use a slip knot for adjustability.

Ethical Considerations

Emphasize quick, humane kills to minimize animal suffering. Avoid over-trapping to maintain ecosystem balance.

Legal Compliance

Research local laws before trapping. Some areas prohibit primitive methods; use manufactured cordage (e.g., fishing line) if legal.

Disguising Traps

Disguising snares with natural vegetation increases success rates by reducing the likelihood of detection. Use branches, leaves, and other natural materials to blend the trap into its surroundings. This helps prevent non-target species from triggering the snare.

Documentation

Record snare designs and placement strategies in a waterproof notebook (e.g., ‘Rite In The Rain’) for easy reference during emergencies. This documentation can be invaluable for planning and improving future trapping efforts.

Preparation

Prepare for field dressing and cooking your catch to minimize waste and ensure safety. Practicing these skills regularly increases your chances of successfully obtaining food in survival situations.

Summary

Survival trapping for small game involves understanding animal behavior, using appropriate traps, and ensuring humane and sustainable practices. Proper documentation and preparation are key to successful and ethical trapping.

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