Introduction
Forming a survival group is a strategic move for preparedness. This guide outlines the structure, roles, training requirements, and responsibilities necessary for a cohesive and effective survival group. Whether in an urban or wilderness setting, the principles outlined here will help you and your group survive and thrive in any emergency scenario.
Group Structure
Leadership is key in any survival group. Your group should have a clear leadership structure with an Alpha (leader) and a Beta (second-in-command) to ensure smooth decision-making and avoid internal conflict. Both leaders should be experienced and trusted members of the group. Loyalty is paramount in a survival group. Prioritize members who have proven their loyalty through long-term relationships and consistent behavior during training exercises. This ensures a cohesive unit that can rely on one another in critical situations.
Medical and Specialized Skills
Include at least one combat medic trained in first aid, triage, and CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear) response. This role is crucial for handling medical emergencies and maintaining the health of the group. Diversify your group with members possessing specialized skills such as gunsmithing, mechanical engineering, survival instruction, law enforcement tactics, homesteading, medical training, engineering, foraging/hunting, navigation, and mechanical repair. This diversity ensures that your group can handle a wide range of challenges.
Training Requirements
All members must complete survival skills, marksmanship, law enforcement tactics, first aid, and CPR training within one year. Monthly training events, including bad weather drills, and two simulated bug-out drills annually are mandatory. Physical fitness standards include a 5-mile jog, 50 push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, and burpees. These standards ensure that each member is physically capable of handling the demands of survival scenarios.
Resource Preparedness
Each member must store 3 months of food and water per family member. Personal firearms (rifle and handgun) with adequate ammunition are essential. Essential tools include rifles, handguns, ammunition, BOVs (Battle of Vehicles), first aid kits, ham radio, maps/compasses, communication devices, security equipment, medical kits, and engineering tools. Properly storing and maintaining these resources is crucial for survival.
Group Size and Composition
Optimal Group Size: Small groups (3-8 people) are easier to manage but risk skill gaps. Ideal for stealthy urban operations or short-term missions. Core survival cells (7-10 people) balance specialization and cohesion. Larger groups (10-20) need clear leadership and role definitions. Large communities (up to 100+) require structured governance, resource management systems, and security hierarchies. Essential Skill Sets: Include members with medical training, engineering/construction, security expertise, resource management, leadership, and conflict resolution.
Security Considerations
Urban Survival: Prioritize stealth, low-profile operations, and minimal security personnel (1:1 ratio with non-combatants). Wilderness Survival: Establish perimeter defense, night watch rotations, and maintain a 2:1 security-to-non-combatant ratio. All groups should plan for emergency evacuation routes and have 2-3 members trained in combat/self-defense.
Resource Planning
Calculate needs based on group size and environment. Food: 1,500 calories/day per person for 3-person groups; centralized rationing for larger groups. Water: 1-2 liters/day per person, with purification methods in place. Shelter: Use engineering skills to build durable, weather-resistant structures. Communication and Training: Establish protocols for decision-making, conflict resolution, and resource distribution. Regular drills for survival skills, emergency protocols, and group cohesion. Use reliable communication tools (ham radio, encrypted devices) for coordination.
Rule of 3s Priority
Prioritize survival needs: 3 minutes without air, 3 hours without shelter, 3 days without water, 3 weeks without food. Group planning must address these tiers.
Summary
Forming a survival group requires careful planning and execution. Ensure your group has a clear leadership structure, specialized skills, and regular training. Prioritize resource preparedness, security measures, and effective communication. By adhering to these guidelines, your group can be better prepared for any emergency scenario.