Why This Skill Matters in an Emergency or Survival Situation

In an influenza pandemic, facemasks and respirators are crucial tools for reducing the spread of the virus and protecting yourself from infection. These devices can significantly lower the risk of inhaling airborne particles that may contain the influenza virus. Proper use of these protective measures is essential for maintaining health and safety during a pandemic.

What You Need

Materials and Tools

  • Facemasks (surgical masks or procedure masks)
  • Respirators (N95 respirators or equivalent)
  • Properly fitting facemasks and respirators
  • Clean hands or hand sanitizer
  • Instructions for use and disposal

Knowledge

  • Understanding of how to properly wear, remove, and dispose of facemasks and respirators
  • Awareness of the limitations and effectiveness of these devices
  • Knowledge of the specific requirements for wearing masks and respirators in your area or workplace

Step-by-Step Instructions or Key Techniques

Wearing a Facemask

  1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
  2. Identify the top of the mask (where the metal strip is located).
  3. Place the mask over your nose and mouth, ensuring the metal strip is at the top.
  4. Pull the bottom of the mask down to cover your chin.
  5. Adjust the mask so it fits snugly against your face.
  6. Avoid touching the mask while wearing it.

Wearing a Respirator

  1. Perform a fit check to ensure the respirator seals properly against your face.
  2. Place the respirator over your nose and mouth, ensuring the metal strip is at the top.
  3. Pull the bottom of the respirator down to cover your chin.
  4. Adjust the straps to fit snugly but comfortably.
  5. Perform a fit check by covering the respirator with your hand and inhaling to check for a seal.
  6. Avoid touching the respirator while wearing it.

Removing a Facemask or Respirator

  1. Clean your hands before touching the mask.
  2. Remove the mask by the ear loops or ties, avoiding touching the front of the mask.
  3. Dispose of the mask immediately in a lined trash container.
  4. Clean your hands again after removing the mask.

Disposing of Masks and Respirators

  • Dispose of single-use masks and respirators immediately after use.
  • Do not reuse single-use masks or respirators.
  • Clean and disinfect reusable masks according to manufacturer instructions.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Not fitting the mask properly: Ensure the mask covers your nose and mouth and fits snugly against your face.
  • Touching the mask while wearing it: Avoid touching the mask to prevent contamination.
  • Not performing a fit check: Always perform a fit check to ensure the mask or respirator seals properly.
  • Not disposing of masks properly: Dispose of single-use masks immediately after use to prevent contamination.

Variations, Tips, or Related Techniques Worth Knowing

  • Multiple layers: Some masks can be made more effective by adding multiple layers of fabric.
  • Respirator fit testing: Regularly perform fit tests to ensure the respirator seals properly.
  • Wearing two masks: Wearing two masks can increase the effectiveness of protection, but ensure they do not interfere with each other’s fit.
  • Proper storage: Store masks and respirators in a clean, dry place when not in use.
  • Training: Proper training on mask and respirator use is essential for effective protection.
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