Why This Skill Matters in an Emergency or Survival Situation

Hurricanes can cause significant damage to homes, and one of the most vulnerable areas are windows. Strong winds and flying debris can shatter glass, leading to water damage and further destruction. Properly boarding windows can prevent this damage, ensuring your home remains intact and safe during a hurricane.

What You Need

Materials

  • Plywood: 1/2 inch thick, cut to fit each window
  • Nails or screws: 1.5 inches long
  • Tape measure
  • Pencil
  • Saw: preferably a circular saw for cutting plywood
  • Drill: for pre-drilling holes in plywood
  • Hammer or drill: for securing the plywood
  • Screwdriver: if using screws instead of nails
  • Measuring tape: for precise measurements
  • Utility knife: for trimming excess plywood
  • Paint: optional, for marking plywood with window numbers

Tools

  • Safety goggles: to protect your eyes while cutting
  • Work gloves: to protect your hands
  • Ladder: for reaching high windows
  • Level: to ensure the plywood is straight
  • Screw gun: for quicker installation if using screws

Step-by-Step Instructions or Key Techniques

  1. Measure and Cut Plywood: Measure each window and cut the plywood to fit. Add a few inches to the measurements to ensure coverage. Use a circular saw for accuracy and speed.
  2. Mark Windows: Number each piece of plywood with the corresponding window number using paint. This helps in quick identification and installation.
  3. Pre-drill Holes: Before securing the plywood, pre-drill holes to prevent splitting. Space the holes evenly, about 6 inches apart.
  4. Install Plywood: Place the plywood over the window and secure it with nails or screws. Use a level to ensure the plywood is straight. For added strength, secure the plywood diagonally as well.
  5. Trim Excess Plywood: Use a utility knife to trim any excess plywood that extends beyond the window frame.
  6. Check for Stability: Ensure the plywood is securely fastened and stable. Double-check all corners and edges.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Using Thin Plywood: Thin plywood may not withstand the force of high winds. Always use 1/2 inch thick plywood.
  • Forgetting to Pre-drill Holes: Pre-drilling holes prevents the wood from splitting when you nail or screw it in.
  • Not Securing Diagonally: Securing the plywood diagonally adds extra strength and stability.
  • Overlooking Windows on the Ground Floor: Ground floor windows are often overlooked but are just as vulnerable as those on higher floors.
  • Not Preparing in Advance: Last-minute boarding can be rushed and less effective. Prepare your materials and practice the process before the hurricane season begins.

Variations, Tips, or Related Techniques Worth Knowing

  • Use Metal Sheets: For added protection, consider using metal sheets instead of plywood. Metal sheets are more durable and can withstand stronger impacts.
  • Install Storm Shutters: Permanent storm shutters can be installed to provide quick and effective protection without the need for cutting and securing plywood each time.
  • Use Plywood Strips: Instead of full sheets, use strips of plywood. This method is quicker and can be more effective in covering windows with different shapes and sizes.
  • Secure Plywood with Straps: For extra reinforcement, use straps to secure the plywood. This can be particularly useful for larger windows or those on higher floors.
  • Prepare a Kit: Keep all necessary tools and materials in a dedicated kit. This ensures you have everything you need when preparing for a hurricane.
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