This guide outlines critical steps for managing gunshot wounds in post-collapse scenarios. Key priorities include:
- Immediate Field Care:
- Apply tourniquets for arterial bleeding (between wound and heart).
- Remove visible debris (clothing, bone fragments) using sterile tools.
- Flush wounds with cooled boiled salt water (0.9% sodium chloride).
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Use broad-spectrum antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, levofloxacin) to prevent infection.
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Wound Dressing & Monitoring:
- Keep dressings on for 7 days if clean and dry; avoid changing unless signs of infection (pus, odor, swelling) appear.
- Use laundered sheets or baby wipes for dressings if sterile materials are unavailable.
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Avoid topical treatments like honey or triple antibiotic cream inside wounds.
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Ongoing Care:
- Administer 3-4 liters of fluids daily to maintain hydration.
- Use stool softeners (e.g., Metamucil) to prevent constipation during immobility.
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Encourage limited bed rest with frequent repositioning (every 1-2 hours) to prevent bedsores.
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Evacuation & Advanced Care:
- Prioritize hospital evacuation within 60 minutes if possible.
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For open wounds with infection, gently re-suture after flushing with boiled water and removing dead tissue.
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Preventive Measures:
- Ensure tetanus vaccinations are up to date (especially for soil-exposed wounds).
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Store antibiotics, sterile gauze, and boiled water supplies in a dedicated safe area.
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Patient Support:
- Provide high-protein foods and easily accessible drinks for recovery.
- Assign tasks like cutting clothing into toilet paper to maintain patient morale and independence.