Trap Selection Considerations
When choosing traps for feral pigs, consider sounder size, cost, portability, and presence of non-target species like deer or bears.
Box Traps
Pros: Easy to build, low cost, collapsible for storage. Cons: Limited catch size, requires frequent maintenance. Use 2×4 and 1×4/1×6 wood panels. Standard dimensions: 4ft wide x 8ft long x 5ft high. Install jump bars or corner covers to prevent escapes. Secure with T-posts and wire. Use trip wires or root sticks as triggers.
Cage Traps
Pros: Open design may reduce stress for pigs, easier to transport. Cons: Limited catch size. Construct with heavy-gauge wire panels and steel frames. Common sizes: 4ft x 6ft x 4ft to 5ft x 12ft x 4ft. Avoid floor panels to prevent pigs from balking. Secure with T-posts and wire.
Corral Traps
Pros: Scalable for large groups, allows non-target species to escape. Cons: Time-consuming to set up. Use 16ft x 5ft livestock panels and T-posts. Circular designs prevent pigs from piling in corners. Secure with T-posts every 8ft and reinforce with heavy-gauge wire. Trap doors must be at least 5ft tall or covered with mesh to prevent jumping.
Materials
- Wood panels (2×4, 1×4/1×6)
- Heavy-gauge wire livestock panels
- Steel T-posts (6½ft)
- 3-inch exterior decking screws
- Nylon or cable ties
- U-bolts (optional)
Key Construction Tips
- Box traps: Assemble on-site with screws, avoid nails.
- Cage traps: Avoid floor panels for better entry.
- Corral traps: Overlap panels 1ft, secure with ties. Install T-posts every 8ft.
- All traps: Secure with T-posts and wire to prevent escapes.