Introduction
Cordage is a fundamental survival tool, indispensable for securing shelters, lashing poles, and managing gear. This guide covers five essential types of cordage and techniques for creating it from natural and plastic materials. Each type serves specific purposes, enhancing your survival capabilities and utility in emergencies.
Essential Cordage Types
Rope
A durable climbing rope, approximately 50 feet long, is ideal for heavy-duty tasks like securing shelters, hauling heavy items, or navigating steep terrain. Its strength and reliability make it a must-have for any survival kit.
P-Cord (Paracord)
Paracord, known for its 550-pound test strength, is lightweight and versatile. Use it for binding logs, making splints, lashing tarps, or even pulling vehicles from ditches. Its compact size and strength make it a valuable asset in your bug-out bag.
Nylon Thread
Affordable and versatile, nylon thread is perfect for mending clothing, binding shelter components, creating fishing lines, or fashioning emergency kites with duct tape and fabric. Its small size allows for easy storage and quick access.
Metal Wire
Steel baling or floral wire is preferable for securing meat over fires, making trip wires, or small repairs. A short length of 20-30 feet is sufficient for most survival scenarios. Its strength and durability make it a reliable choice for securing items.
Duct Tape
Duct tape acts as a makeshift cordage for slings, securing items, or improvising tools. Store it in compact rolls for easy access. Its adhesive properties make it ideal for quick fixes and securing gear.
Creating Cordage from Natural and Plastic Materials
Natural Fibers
Natural fibers like vines, grasses, barks, and animal hair can be spun into ropes. Historically, these materials have been used in construction projects like pyramids and sailing vessels. They offer a reliable and sustainable option for creating cordage.
Plastic Bag Cordage Methods
Twisting
Twist plastic bags tightly to create durable cordage suitable for light-duty tasks like lashing poles or securing items to a pack. This method is quick and effective for immediate use.
Weaving
Strips cut from bags can be woven for thin, flexible cordage. This process is time-consuming but produces a strong and versatile product suitable for specific needs.
Knotting
Loop handles of two bags together, thread one bag’s end through another’s handle, and pull tight. For stronger connections, use a square knot with an optional half hitch to prevent slippage. This method limits the length to two bags but provides a secure and reliable connection.
Key Considerations
Rope vs. Cordage
Choose thick, strong rope for heavy loads and thinner cordage for lighter tasks. Understanding the difference helps in selecting the appropriate type for the job.
Material Strength
Avoid over-reliance on knots; test improvised cordage for strength before use. Natural fibers are not ‘improvised,’ but electrical cords or computer cables are considered improvised materials.
Alternative Sources
Use satchel straps, camera bags, bed sheets, or purchase pre-made cordage (50ft for <$5) for specific needs. These alternatives offer a quick and effective solution when natural materials are scarce.
Technique
Twist or weave plastic bags to create cordage suitable for lashing, shelter construction, or securing gear. For improved security, combine square knots with half hitches when joining multiple bags.
Summary
Cordage is a critical survival tool with diverse applications. By understanding the essential types of cordage and techniques for creating it from natural and plastic materials, you enhance your survival capabilities and utility in emergencies. Each type serves specific purposes, making it essential to have a variety of cordage in your bug-out bag.