Why This Skill Matters

Living near lakes and rivers offers scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, but it also comes with risks, especially during floods and other natural disasters. Being prepared can mean the difference between safety and danger. Understanding how to protect yourself, your family, and your property is crucial.

What You Need

Materials and Tools

  • Emergency kit: flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, whistle, dust mask, plastic sheeting, duct tape, plastic bags, wrenches, pliers, matches in waterproof container, can opener, local maps, cell phone with charger, extra cash, copies of important documents
  • Sandbags: 50-100 depending on the size of your property
  • Waterproofing materials: tarps, plastic sheeting, caulk, plywood
  • Generator: portable generator with fuel and appropriate safety gear
  • Water supply: at least one gallon per person per day for at least three days
  • Non-perishable food: enough for three days
  • Evacuation plan: maps, marked escape routes, emergency contact numbers

Knowledge

  • Understanding of local flood risks and evacuation routes
  • Basic first aid skills
  • Knowledge of how to turn off utilities (gas, water, electricity)
  • Familiarity with local emergency services and their contact information

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Create an Emergency Kit: Gather all necessary supplies and store them in a designated location. Ensure everyone in your household knows where it is.
  2. Prepare Your Home: Seal windows, doors, and vents with waterproof materials. Install check valves in plumbing to prevent backflow. Elevate electrical systems and appliances above potential flood levels.
  3. Fill Sandbags: Fill sandbags with sand or soil and stack them around your property to prevent water from entering. Ensure they are tightly packed and placed correctly.
  4. Develop an Evacuation Plan: Identify safe zones and evacuation routes. Practice the plan with all household members.
  5. Stay Informed: Monitor weather reports and alerts. Keep your phone and radio charged and accessible.
  6. Evacuate if Necessary: Follow local authorities’ instructions and evacuate if advised. Take your emergency kit and important documents with you.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Underestimating the Risk: Always be prepared for the worst-case scenario. Regularly review and update your emergency plan.
  • Ignoring Evacuation Orders: Evacuate immediately if advised. Do not wait to see how bad the situation becomes.
  • Failing to Secure Important Documents: Keep important documents in a waterproof container and easily accessible.
  • Not Practicing Evacuation Plans: Regularly practice evacuation plans with all household members to ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency.

Variations, Tips, and Related Techniques

  • Use of Technology: Utilize apps and online resources to stay informed about weather conditions and emergency alerts.
  • Community Preparedness: Engage with local community groups to enhance collective preparedness efforts.
  • Alternative Water Sources: Identify alternative water sources in case of contamination or shortage.
  • Mental Preparedness: Maintain a positive mindset and practice stress management techniques to cope with the emotional aspects of disaster preparedness.
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