Why This Skill Matters in an Emergency or Survival Situation

In survival scenarios, food security is paramount. Tomato plants, known for their versatility and nutritional value, can be a cornerstone of a survival garden. However, tomatoes are susceptible to various pests and diseases. Companion planting with specific plants can enhance tomato growth, protect against pests, and improve soil health, all crucial elements in a survival garden.

What You Need

Materials

  • Tomato plants
  • Companion plants: basil, marigold, borage, nasturtium, and garlic
  • Compost or organic fertilizer
  • Mulch
  • Garden tools: spade, rake, and gloves

Knowledge

Understanding the benefits and interactions of different plants is key. Familiarize yourself with the growth habits, pest control properties, and nutrient requirements of both tomatoes and their companion plants.

Step-by-Step Instructions or Key Techniques

  1. Choose Your Location: Select a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Tomatoes require at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
  2. Prepare the Soil: Amend the soil with compost or organic fertilizer to ensure it is rich in nutrients. Test the soil pH; tomatoes prefer a slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0 to 6.8).
  3. Planting: Plant tomatoes and their companion plants at the appropriate times. Tomatoes should be planted after the last frost date. Space tomato plants about 24 inches apart and companion plants 12 to 18 inches from tomatoes.
  4. Companion Planting Techniques:
  5. Basil: Plant basil near tomatoes to repel aphids and tomato hornworms. Basil also enhances tomato flavor.
  6. Marigolds: Plant marigolds around the perimeter of the tomato garden to deter nematodes and other soil pests.
  7. Borage: Borage attracts bees and other beneficial insects, improving pollination and tomato yield.
  8. Nasturtiums: Plant nasturtiums near the base of tomato plants to deter whiteflies and aphids.
  9. Garlic: Plant garlic cloves around the garden to repel pests and add trace minerals to the soil.
  10. Maintenance: Regularly water the plants, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Monitor for pests and diseases, and address issues promptly.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

  • Overcrowding: Ensure adequate spacing between plants to prevent overcrowding, which can lead to poor air circulation and increased risk of disease.
  • Incorrect Planting Time: Planting too early can expose young plants to frost damage. Always check local frost dates.
  • Ignoring Soil Health: Neglecting soil health can lead to nutrient deficiencies and poor plant growth. Regularly test and amend soil as needed.

Variations, Tips, or Related Techniques Worth Knowing

  • Rotation: Rotate tomato plants annually to prevent soil-borne diseases. Rotate with non-related crops like beans or carrots.
  • Mulching: Use organic mulches like straw or wood chips to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Watering: Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
  • Pruning: Prune tomato plants to improve air circulation and reduce the spread of disease. Remove lower leaves and any dead or yellowing foliage.
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